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A landmark treaty set by the UN for conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity on excessive seas
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has welcomed the approval by UN member states of a landmark legally binding settlement, beneath the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of marine organic range in worldwide waters, protecting almost two-thirds of world’s ocean. The world’s oceans are in trouble from over-fishing, air pollution, plastic, local weather change.
The FAO is about to help its members in implementing the accord, sometimes called the “High Seas Treaty”, on safeguarding Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ), which has been beneath dialogue for almost twenty years and was authorized at an intergovernmental convention in New York on 19 June after 5 negotiating periods.
Treaty marks new heights for marine safety
The BBNJ Agreement “is of nice significance to our efforts to deal with environmental challenges and promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine organic range on the excessive seas,” stated Manuel Barange, director of FAO’s Fisheries and Aquaculture Division.
The settlement “permits us to finish the authorized and institutional framework for world ocean governance and consequently handle and preserve our treasured marine residing assets extra successfully,” Barange stated.
The FAO has constantly advocated for sustainable and efficient fisheries administration as the easiest way to replenish shares, conserving biodiversity and guaranteeing folks proceed to learn from the ocean’s assets, together with the excessive seas.
In tackling biodiversity challenges, together with these in areas past nationwide jurisdiction, the Organization argues that lasting progress can solely be achieved via sustainable practices that allow people to revive the well being of marine ecosystems as a part of efficient administration options.
As the one intergovernmental group mandated to undertake the gathering, compilation, evaluation and distribution of worldwide fisheries and aquaculture information, the FAO has performed a vital position in informing the treaty course of and can help within the implementation of this new legally binding instrument.
Groundwork already laid
Working with its companions via the Common Oceans Program, FAO has already laid the groundwork for change within the ocean governance of shared marine waters. Between 2014-2019, this system helped to ascertain 18 new areas to guard weak marine ecosystems, contributed to the discount of marine air pollution and rebuilt tuna shares to extra sustainable ranges. It has additionally helped to decrease the bycatch, or discarding by fishers of such species as dolphins and porpoises within the Indian Ocean and the risk to marine turtles within the Pacific Ocean, in addition to to construct capability on the BBNJ course of and foster public-private partnerships.
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