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Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, in Dubai, is a number one photo voltaic vitality mission with modern applied sciences, boasting important capability
In latest years, the Middle East has change into a focus for sustainable vitality initiatives, with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the forefront of pioneering initiatives because it divests away from oil and pure gasoline. Among these initiatives, the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park stands as a testomony to Dubai’s dedication to scrub vitality. This large enterprise aligns with the UAE’s bold objective of attaining net-zero emissions by 2050, as outlined within the ongoing Cop28 climate conference in Dubai.
On December 7, 2023, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, the rule of Dubai formally inaugurated the world’s largest concentrated photo voltaic park. This momentous event marked the completion of the fourth part of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, representing a major stride in direction of Dubai’s clear vitality aspirations.
With a staggering funding of Dh15.78 billion (USD 4.3 billion), the fourth part covers an expansive space of 44 sq. kilometers. Boasting a exceptional capability of two.8GW a brand new addition of 950 MW will present renewable vitality to roughly 320,000 households within the UAE. More impressively, it’s anticipated to contribute to an annual discount of carbon emissions by an estimated 1.6 million tonnes.
Key Features of the Fourth Phase
The fourth part of this CSP plant introduces options that underscore Dubai’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of renewable vitality know-how. Notably, it options the world’s tallest photo voltaic tower, standing at over 263 meters, and a record-setting thermal vitality storage capability of 5,907 MWh. This modern method displays the convergence of three hybrid applied sciences – 600 MW from a parabolic basin complicated, 100 MW from the tower, and 250 MW from photovoltaic (PV) photo voltaic panels.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid highlighted the importance of the photo voltaic park in attaining sustainability objectives, emphasizing its position within the international effort to fight local weather change. This sentiment resonates with the goals of the Cop28 local weather convention, the place nations collect to debate methods for mitigating the impacts of local weather change.
Strategic Importance and Global Leadership
The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park is a pivotal aspect of Dubai’s Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and Net-Zero Carbon Emissions Strategy 2050. These strategic roadmaps purpose to attain one hundred pc vitality manufacturing from clear sources by the center of the century. Spearheaded by the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), the photo voltaic park is about to succeed in a complete capability of 5,000 MW and scale back carbon emissions by 6.5 million tonnes yearly upon its completion in 2030.
The fourth part has already commissioned 717 MW, incorporating over 790,000 PV photo voltaic panels and integrating 70,000 mirrors that dynamically observe the solar’s motion.
Noor Energy 1, a consortium led by DEWA and Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power, performed a pivotal position in designing, constructing, and working the fourth part. This collaboration additional solidifies Dubai’s standing on the forefront of the clear vitality revolution, showcasing its dedication to sustainable improvement and international management within the renewable vitality sector.
The newest part of development introduced the farm’s complete capability as much as 2.8GW, corresponding to the capability of the Golmud Solar Park in China, the biggest photo voltaic farm by capability.
The variations between CSP and PV photo voltaic
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Photovoltaic (PV) photo voltaic applied sciences are distinct approaches to amassing photo voltaic vitality. CSP programs focus daylight utilizing mirrors or lenses to generate warmth, which is then used to supply steam and drive generators for electrical energy technology. This know-how is especially efficient in areas with excessive direct daylight, providing the benefit of vitality storage capabilities by way of using thermal storage programs.
CSP photo voltaic system by Aora. The firm based in 2002, Israel seems to be now not in enterprise
On the opposite hand, PV photo voltaic programs convert daylight immediately into electrical energy by way of the photovoltaic impact, the place semiconductor supplies in photo voltaic cells generate an electrical present when uncovered to daylight. PV know-how is flexible, scalable, and broadly relevant, making it appropriate for numerous installations, from small residential rooftop programs to large-scale photo voltaic farms. PV programs don’t require water for operation, making them well-suited for arid areas.
PV photo voltaic panels
Successful CSP crops world wide
Several giant Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) installations world wide showcase the immense potential of this know-how in harnessing photo voltaic vitality for electrical energy technology.
- Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, USA: Located within the Mojave Desert in California, Ivanpah is among the largest CSP installations globally. With a capability of 392 megawatts (MW), it makes use of three centralized photo voltaic thermal energy crops to supply electrical energy by focusing daylight on tower-mounted receivers.
- Noor Complex, Morocco: The Noor Complex in Ouarzazate is a collection of CSP crops, with Noor III being the standout. It has a capability of 150 MW and employs a solar energy tower know-how to generate electrical energy. The complete Noor Complex is anticipated to have a complete capability of 580 MW.
- Solana Generating Station, USA: Situated in Arizona, Solana has a capability of 280 MW. It makes use of parabolic trough know-how with thermal vitality storage, permitting it to supply electrical energy even when the solar shouldn’t be shining.
- Ilanga-1, South Africa: Ilanga-1, positioned close to Upington, has a capability of 100 MW. It makes use of parabolic trough know-how and contributes to South Africa’s efforts to extend renewable vitality capability.
- Shouhang Dunhuang, China: The Shouhang Dunhuang mission in Gansu Province, China, is a 100 MW molten salt tower CSP set up. It incorporates superior vitality storage applied sciences, enhancing its means to produce electrical energy persistently.
- Israel’s Ashalim Power Station is a notable CSP plant. Combining parabolic troughs and a photo voltaic tower, it has a capability of 300 MW, contributing considerably to Israel’s renewable vitality objectives.
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